Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
Solution:
public class Solution {
public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
if(nums.length<3) return 0;
int closestSum = nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2];
Arrays.sort(nums);
for(int i=0; i<nums.length-2; i++){
if(i!=0 && nums[i]==nums[i-1]) continue;
int l=i+1, r=nums.length-1;
while(l<r){
int sum = nums[i]+nums[l]+nums[r];
if(Math.abs(closestSum-target)>Math.abs(sum-target)) closestSum = sum;
if(sum<target){
l++;
} else if(sum>target){
r--;
} else {
return target;
}
}
}
return closestSum;
}
}