Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
Solution:
class TrieNode {
boolean isLeaf;
TrieNode[] next;
// Initialize your data structure here.
public TrieNode() {
isLeaf = false;
next = new TrieNode[26];
}
}
public class Trie {
private TrieNode root;
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(char c : word.toCharArray()){
if(cur.next[c-'a']==null){
cur.next[c-'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
cur = cur.next[c-'a'];
}
cur.isLeaf = true;
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(char c : word.toCharArray()){
if(cur.next[c-'a']==null){
return false;
}
cur = cur.next[c-'a'];
}
return cur.isLeaf;
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(char c : prefix.toCharArray()){
if(cur.next[c-'a']==null){
return false;
}
cur = cur.next[c-'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie = new Trie();
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");